Choosing the right sewing machine can feel overwhelming, especially with the sheer variety of options available. Whether you’re a beginner looking for your first machine or an experienced sewist considering an upgrade, this guide will walk you through everything you need to know to make an informed decision.

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Determine Your Needs & Budget

Before diving into brands and features, start by considering your sewing needs and budget. To better gauge what to look for before you start shopping, ask yourself:

• Are you new to sewing, or are you upgrading from a previous machine?
  
• How often do you think you’ll sew? If you sew all the time, you might want a machine with more capabilities. If you plan to sew simple seams occasionally, an entry-level machine works fine.
  
• What types of projects do you plan to sew the most? (e.g., cosplay, quilting, home decor)
  
• Do you want decorative stitches or just basic functions?
  
• What features would make sewing more enjoyable for you?
  

Keep your answers to these questions in mind as you research and shop. If you're a beginner, look for a machine that’s easy to use, with novice-friendly features like automatic threading and a simple stitch selection process (we’ll talk about what these are and why they’re helpful shortly). If you’re closer to pro status, you might want an advanced sewing machine with specialized features to accommodate quilting, embroidery, or heavy-duty fabrics (we’ll take a look at these, too).

Machine Types: What’s Available?

There are several types of sewing machines, each designed for different purposes:

• Mechanical sewing machine: Manually adjusted with knobs and dials, these are simple to use, easy to learn, and reliable. They tend to be faster, more affordable, durable, and less of a hassle to repair since they rely on physical gears and levers rather than electronic components. They’re great for sewists who prefer a straightforward machine without the extra bells and whistles.
  
• Computerized sewing machine: If it has buttons, then it’s controlled by an internal computer. These machines offer digital stitch selection and specialty features like automatic tension and speed control (defined below). They tend to be more expensive but provide more convenience and precision. Though these machines may come at a higher price point, they offer broader capabilities and are great for beginners who will take the time to learn new technology.
  
• Specialty machines: Designed for specific tasks like embroidery, quilting, or serging (overlocking), these machines are tailored to specialized sewing projects and can be either mechanical or computerized.
  

Knowing which type suits your needs can help narrow your search.

Budget Considerations

Sewing machine prices vary widely, generally reflecting a combination of brand reputation, machine type, available features, and overall construction quality. While you can find a budget sewing machine for under $100, most beginner-friendly models fall in the $150 - $300 range. Here’s a general price breakdown:

• Beginner-friendly options ($150 - $300): Singer, Brother, and Janome are great starting points, as they offer a variety of affordable models with essential features.
  
• Mid-range to high-end machines ($400 - $2000+): Brands like Bernina, Husqvarna, Pfaff, Baby Lock, and Juki often feature higher-end construction, more automated functions, and specialized capabilities. However, even Singer, Brother, and Janome offer advanced models in this price range. Consider buying used or refurbished models for a better value.
  
• Used and vintage machines: Don’t overlook vintage or used machines! Though they might not offer modern user-friendly features, many older models are incredibly durable and can be a great investment. We’ll cover what to look for in a used sewing machine later.
  

Key Features to Consider

Different machines come with a variety of features, and more advanced options typically come at a higher price. Depending on your budget, you may need to prioritize certain features over others. Here are some key ones to consider:

• Stitch selection: At a minimum, you’ll want a straight stitch (for basic sewing) and a zigzag stitch (useful for stretch fabrics and finishing edges). Decorative stitches are optional unless you plan to use them often. They add versatility and can be great for cosplay or home decor sewing.
  
• Automatic features: Some machines come with conveniences that can make sewing easier, but may increase the cost. For example:
  
  • Automatic needle threader: Threads the needle for you, saving time and reducing eye or hand strain
    
  • Thread cutter: Trims your thread at the push of a button
    
  • Automatic tension: Adjusts the thread tension for you, reducing the risk of loose or tight stitches (especially helpful for beginners who aren’t familiar with how to fine-tune the tension manually)
    
  • Speed control: Sets a maximum sewing speed (useful for beginners who want to sew at a slower pace or for intricate projects that require more precision)
    
• Feed dog drop: Feed dogs are small metal teeth that move fabric through the machine while you sew. Dropping them means lowering them so they don’t grip the fabric, allowing for free-motion quilting and embroidery. This gives you full control over fabric movement, letting you create intricate designs by moving the fabric in any direction as you sew.
  
• Bobbin system: A bobbin is a small spool that holds the lower thread in a sewing machine. It works with the top thread to create stitches by looping the thread together underneath the fabric. A top-load bobbin is placed into a compartment on the top of the sewing machine, usually under a clear cover, making it easier to see when you’re running low on thread. This design is generally more user-friendly than a front-load bobbin, which requires removing a case from the front of the machine and can be trickier to insert correctly. 
  
  • A bobbin winder can be built-in or stand-alone, automatic or manual. It fills the bobbin quickly and evenly with thread before you load it into your machine.
    
• Free arm: A free arm is a narrow, extended part of a sewing machine that lets you maneuver fabric around it. This makes it easier to sew small, circular items like sleeves, pant legs, or cuffs, as you can slide the fabric around the free arm instead of struggling to fit it flat under the needle.
  
• Adjustable needle position: The adjustable needle position lets you move the needle left, center, or right, which is useful for precise stitching, inserting zippers, and topstitching (to reinforce seams or add visual interest on the right side of the fabric). 
  
• Needle down function: The needle down function allows the needle to stop in the down position when you pause sewing. This keeps the fabric in place, making it easier to pivot around corners or sew curves with accuracy.
  
• Construction, Weight & Portability: Machines with more metal components are sturdier, making them better for thick fabrics and heavy-duty projects. However, metal also adds weight and cost, making these machines less portable and typically more expensive. Lighter machines with more plastic components are easier to transport and budget-friendly, but they may not be as durable for heavy use.
  
• Buttonhole stitch & presser foot: If your machine has a buttonhole stitch, it will likely come with a buttonhole presser foot, which helps create even, professional-looking buttonholes. This is useful for garment-making, but unnecessary for projects without button closures.
  
• Accessories: Most machines include tools like a small screwdriver, lint brush, and seam ripper. Some come with extra bobbins, needles, and presser feet. If your machine doesn’t include these, you may need to purchase them separately.
  

When choosing a machine, consider which features will benefit your sewing goals the most. If your budget is limited, focus on the essentials and look for models that balance functionality with affordability.

Research & Compare Before Buying

To ensure you’re getting the best machine for your needs:

• Read reviews on multiple sites: Check what other sewists are saying across different platforms. Look for insights on dependability, longevity, brand reputation, and how well specific features work.
  
• Visit a local sewing store and ask questions: You can compare models in person, and the staff at sewing stores (or dealerships) can offer valuable expertise. Seek advice from people who know their way around a sewing machine.
  
• Buy from a sewing machine store or dealership, not a big-box retailer: Specialized stores typically provide better customer support, service, warranties, and even trade-in options!
  
• Bring fabric swatches (if possible): Test out machines using the fabrics you plan to sew most often — if the store allows it.
  
• Choose a machine that balances your current and future needs: It’s okay to invest in something you can grow into, but don’t go so advanced that it becomes overwhelming (unless the features are essential for your projects). Sewing should be more fun than frustrating!
  

Still Stuck? Try This:

• Test a friend’s machine: If you know someone with a sewing machine, ask if you can try it out. This is a great (and free) way to test features and see what you like.
  
• Start with an inexpensive or used machine: If you're unsure how often you'll sew, a low-cost or secondhand machine lets you explore without a huge investment. Over time, you’ll learn which features you actually need.
  

Considering a Used Machine?

A well-maintained used machine can be a great investment. Here’s what to check:

• Is it truly in good working condition? Ask the seller to clarify — does it sew properly, or does it just turn on? Check for any minor issues that could affect performance.
  
• Does it come with all the necessary parts and accessories? Make sure the power cord, foot pedal, bobbin case, and presser feet are included. Missing parts can sometimes be replaced, but it’s good to know upfront.
  
• Are there any heavy wear marks or missing components? Scratches and scuffs are normal but examine for cracks, missing knobs, or anything that might impact functionality.
  
• Does it include the owner’s manual? While helpful, a missing manual isn’t a deal-breaker — many brands provide free PDFs online.
  
• Can you test-sew on the machine? If possible, try sewing a sample to check stitch quality, tension, and overall performance.
  

Good places to find used sewing machines for sale include second-hand shops, online marketplaces (Craigslist, Facebook Marketplace), and sewing machine retailers. 

If you're buying used specifically because it's inexpensive, it's important to budget your expectations as well as your funds. You might not get much time to test the machine beforehand, and there’s always a risk that there may be something wrong with it. If possible, ask the seller when the machine was last serviced and request a demonstration — either in person or via video. They may not always be truthful, but it’s worth asking.

If you're buying used to get a deal on a high-end machine (for example, spending $800 on a machine that originally retailed for $1,500) or because you're looking for something special (like a vintage Singer with a legacy), it's wise to budget around $100 for servicing to ensure your investment stays in top shape.

Additional tips:

• Ask the seller lots of questions! If they’re hesitant to answer, it could be a sign of poor customer service or a hidden issue with the machine.
  
• Expect missing accessories like bobbins and presser feet — make sure you find replacements for your machine’s exact model.
  
• Take pictures or a video of the seller threading the machine for reference later.
  

Final Thoughts

Choosing the right sewing machine depends on your budget, experience level, and sewing goals. Whether you're buying new or used, take your time researching and testing machines before committing. A well-chosen sewing machine can make your sewing projects enjoyable and stress-free!

Use the code MACHINE15 at checkout for 15% off our FSCO® Starter Tool Set and FSCO® Travel Starter Tool Set.

Whatever your level, we strive to make sewing more accessible. That’s why we create size inclusive, premium quality paper and PDF printable sewing patterns with detailed, step-by-step digital instructions including visual guides and helpful reminders. Click here to read more about how we go above and beyond traditional sewing patterns!

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Happy sewing!

Written by Karina M. 

Published: 04/03/25